由於 JupyterHub 還沒有提供 RPM 安裝檔，安裝之後還有一點點帳號上的眉角，所以這裡紀錄一下安裝方式。
安裝環境
Google 雲端 VM：CentOS 7.3
CentOS 7 預設提供的 Python 版本是 v2.7 以及 v3.4，其他新版的 Python 需要令尋出路。這裡安裝 Python 3.6，使用 Software Collections 提供的 RPM 安裝（另外也可以取得 anaconda 安裝，使用 conda-forge 的資源就好了，這個安裝方式很熱門，就不多重複紀錄了）。
除了安裝基本的 Python 之外，通常也會設置數值運算，一般需要用到的有 numpy 與 scipy 模組。在 CentOS YUM Repo 隨附各版本 Python 都有提供的相關程式。這些 YUM Repo 提供的後端數值線性運算模組 LAPACK 都是採用 ATLAS，不是 OpenBLAS（當然，也不是 Intel Math Kernel Library，這要直接裝 Intel® Distribution for Python 才有）。由於 ATLAS 在編譯時，會直接對當前環境進行效能測試，才進行有關編譯與計算上的優化（CPU 計算，不是 GPU 計算），因此會需要取得 ATLAS 的 SRPM 自行在主機編譯，才可以有正確的讓原始碼優化計算資源的利用。（不然可能方式，就是用 alternatives 指令管理）
[raven@jupyterhub ~]$ sudo yum install epel-release Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: repo.us.bigstepcloud.com * epel: mirror.steadfast.net * extras: centos.blazar.mx * updates: mirrors.gigenet.com Package epel-release-7-11.noarch already installed and latest version Nothing to do [raven@jupyterhub ~]$ sudo yum install -y centos-release-scl Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: repo.us.bigstepcloud.com * epel: mirror.steadfast.net * extras: centos.blazar.mx * updates: mirrors.gigenet.com Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package centos-release-scl.noarch 0:2-2.el7.centos will be installed --> Processing Dependency: centos-release-scl-rh for package: centos-release-scl-2-2.el7.centos.noarch --> Running transaction check ---> Package centos-release-scl-rh.noarch 0:2-2.el7.centos will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ========================================================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ========================================================================================================================================================================== Installing: centos-release-scl noarch 2-2.el7.centos extras 12 k Installing for dependencies: centos-release-scl-rh noarch 2-2.el7.centos extras 12 k Transaction Summary ========================================================================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package (+1 Dependent package) Total download size: 24 k Installed size: 39 k Downloading packages: (1/2): centos-release-scl-rh-2-2.el7.centos.noarch.rpm | 12 kB 00:00:00 (2/2): centos-release-scl-2-2.el7.centos.noarch.rpm | 12 kB 00:00:00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 153 kB/s | 24 kB 00:00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : centos-release-scl-rh-2-2.el7.centos.noarch 1/2 Installing : centos-release-scl-2-2.el7.centos.noarch 2/2 Verifying : centos-release-scl-rh-2-2.el7.centos.noarch 1/2 Verifying : centos-release-scl-2-2.el7.centos.noarch 2/2 Installed: centos-release-scl.noarch 0:2-2.el7.centos Dependency Installed: centos-release-scl-rh.noarch 0:2-2.el7.centos Complete! [raven@jupyterhub ~]$
由於 CentOS 提供的 Python 3.x 的 numpy 背後的 BLAS 是 ATLAS，建議後續需要自己用 ATLAS SRPM 重編譯（編譯過程會針對目前主機作優化），或是替換成 OpenBLAS 或是 Intel Math Kernel Library（MKL）（要自己用 pip3 install 安裝數值計算套件）
[raven@jupyterhub ~]$ sudo yum install rh-python36-numpy
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: repo.us.bigstepcloud.com
* epel: mirror.steadfast.net
* extras: centos.blazar.mx
* updates: mirrors.gigenet.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package rh-python36-numpy.x86_64 1:1.13.1-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: rh-python36-python(abi) = 3.6 for package: 1:rh-python36-numpy-1.13.1-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: rh-python36-runtime for package: 1:rh-python36-numpy-1.13.1-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: rh-python36-python-nose for package: 1:rh-python36-numpy-1.13.1-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libtatlas.so.3()(64bit) for package: 1:rh-python36-numpy-1.13.1-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libsatlas.so.3()(64bit) for package: 1:rh-python36-numpy-1.13.1-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libquadmath.so.0()(64bit) for package: 1:rh-python36-numpy-1.13.1-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpython3.6m.so.rh-python36-1.0()(64bit) for package: 1:rh-python36-numpy-1.13.1-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgfortran.so.3()(64bit) for package: 1:rh-python36-numpy-1.13.1-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package atlas.x86_64 0:3.10.1-12.el7 will be installed
---> Package libgfortran.x86_64 0:4.8.5-16.el7_4.1 will be installed
---> Package libquadmath.x86_64 0:4.8.5-16.el7_4.1 will be installed
---> Package rh-python36-python.x86_64 0:3.6.3-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: rh-python36-python-setuptools for package: rh-python36-python-3.6.3-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: rh-python36-python-pip for package: rh-python36-python-3.6.3-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package rh-python36-python-libs.x86_64 0:3.6.3-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package rh-python36-python-nose.noarch 0:1.3.7-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package rh-python36-runtime.x86_64 0:2.0-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: scl-utils for package: rh-python36-runtime-2.0-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package rh-python36-python-pip.noarch 0:9.0.1-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package rh-python36-python-setuptools.noarch 0:36.5.0-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package scl-utils.x86_64 0:20130529-18.el7_4 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==========================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==========================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
rh-python36-numpy x86_64 1:1.13.1-1.el7 centos-sclo-rh 3.6 M
Installing for dependencies:
atlas x86_64 3.10.1-12.el7 base 4.5 M
libgfortran x86_64 4.8.5-16.el7_4.1 updates 296 k
libquadmath x86_64 4.8.5-16.el7_4.1 updates 186 k
rh-python36-python x86_64 3.6.3-1.el7 centos-sclo-rh 55 k
rh-python36-python-libs x86_64 3.6.3-1.el7 centos-sclo-rh 7.5 M
rh-python36-python-nose noarch 1.3.7-3.el7 centos-sclo-rh 282 k
rh-python36-python-pip noarch 9.0.1-2.el7 centos-sclo-rh 1.7 M
rh-python36-python-setuptools noarch 36.5.0-1.el7 centos-sclo-rh 566 k
rh-python36-runtime x86_64 2.0-1.el7 centos-sclo-rh 1.1 M
scl-utils x86_64 20130529-18.el7_4 updates 24 k
Transaction Summary
==========================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+10 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 20 M
Installed size: 94 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
==========================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==========================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
rh-python36-numpy x86_64 1:1.13.1-1.el7 centos-sclo-rh 3.6 M
Installing for dependencies:
atlas x86_64 3.10.1-12.el7 base 4.5 M
libgfortran x86_64 4.8.5-16.el7_4.1 updates 296 k
libquadmath x86_64 4.8.5-16.el7_4.1 updates 186 k
rh-python36-python x86_64 3.6.3-1.el7 centos-sclo-rh 55 k
rh-python36-python-libs x86_64 3.6.3-1.el7 centos-sclo-rh 7.5 M
rh-python36-python-nose noarch 1.3.7-3.el7 centos-sclo-rh 282 k
rh-python36-python-pip noarch 9.0.1-2.el7 centos-sclo-rh 1.7 M
rh-python36-python-setuptools noarch 36.5.0-1.el7 centos-sclo-rh 566 k
rh-python36-runtime x86_64 2.0-1.el7 centos-sclo-rh 1.1 M
scl-utils x86_64 20130529-18.el7_4 updates 24 k
Transaction Summary
==========================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+10 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 20 M
Installed size: 94 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : libquadmath-4.8.5-16.el7_4.1.x86_64 1/11
Installing : libgfortran-4.8.5-16.el7_4.1.x86_64 2/11
Installing : atlas-3.10.1-12.el7.x86_64 3/11
Installing : scl-utils-20130529-18.el7_4.x86_64 4/11
Installing : rh-python36-runtime-2.0-1.el7.x86_64 5/11
Installing : rh-python36-python-libs-3.6.3-1.el7.x86_64 6/11
Installing : rh-python36-python-3.6.3-1.el7.x86_64 7/11
Installing : rh-python36-python-setuptools-36.5.0-1.el7.noarch 8/11
Installing : rh-python36-python-pip-9.0.1-2.el7.noarch 9/11
Installing : rh-python36-python-nose-1.3.7-3.el7.noarch 10/11
Installing : 1:rh-python36-numpy-1.13.1-1.el7.x86_64 11/11
Verifying : rh-python36-runtime-2.0-1.el7.x86_64 1/11
Verifying : scl-utils-20130529-18.el7_4.x86_64 2/11
Verifying : libgfortran-4.8.5-16.el7_4.1.x86_64 3/11
Verifying : libquadmath-4.8.5-16.el7_4.1.x86_64 4/11
Verifying : 1:rh-python36-numpy-1.13.1-1.el7.x86_64 5/11
Verifying : rh-python36-python-nose-1.3.7-3.el7.noarch 6/11
Verifying : rh-python36-python-3.6.3-1.el7.x86_64 7/11
Verifying : rh-python36-python-pip-9.0.1-2.el7.noarch 8/11
Verifying : rh-python36-python-libs-3.6.3-1.el7.x86_64 9/11
Verifying : atlas-3.10.1-12.el7.x86_64 10/11
Verifying : rh-python36-python-setuptools-36.5.0-1.el7.noarch 11/11
Installed:
rh-python36-numpy.x86_64 1:1.13.1-1.el7
Dependency Installed:
atlas.x86_64 0:3.10.1-12.el7 libgfortran.x86_64 0:4.8.5-16.el7_4.1 libquadmath.x86_64 0:4.8.5-16.el7_4.1
rh-python36-python.x86_64 0:3.6.3-1.el7 rh-python36-python-libs.x86_64 0:3.6.3-1.el7 rh-python36-python-nose.noarch 0:1.3.7-3.el7
rh-python36-python-pip.noarch 0:9.0.1-2.el7 rh-python36-python-setuptools.noarch 0:36.5.0-1.el7 rh-python36-runtime.x86_64 0:2.0-1.el7
scl-utils.x86_64 0:20130529-18.el7_4
Complete!
[raven@jupyterhub ~]$
[raven@jupyterhub ~]$ rpm -ql atlas
/etc/ld.so.conf.d/atlas-x86_64.conf
/usr/lib64/atlas
/usr/lib64/atlas/libsatlas.so.3
/usr/lib64/atlas/libsatlas.so.3.10
/usr/lib64/atlas/libtatlas.so.3
/usr/lib64/atlas/libtatlas.so.3.10
/usr/share/doc/atlas-3.10.1
/usr/share/doc/atlas-3.10.1/README.dist
[raven@jupyterhub ~]$
[raven@jupyterhub ~]$ sudo yum install rh-python36-scipy Loaded plugins: fastestmirror base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 centos-sclo-rh | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 centos-sclo-sclo | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 epel/x86_64/metalink | 15 kB 00:00:00 epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00 extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 google-cloud-compute/signature | 454 B 00:00:00 google-cloud-compute/signature | 1.8 kB 00:00:00 !!! google-cloud-sdk/signature | 454 B 00:00:00 google-cloud-sdk/signature | 1.4 kB 00:00:00 !!! updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 (1/3): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 862 kB 00:00:00 (2/3): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.1 MB 00:00:00 (3/3): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 4.6 MB 00:00:01 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirror.beyondhosting.net * epel: mirror.steadfast.net * extras: mirrors.cmich.edu * updates: repo.us.bigstepcloud.com Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package rh-python36-scipy.x86_64 0:0.19.1-2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: rh-python36-f2py for package: rh-python36-scipy-0.19.1-2.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package rh-python36-numpy-f2py.x86_64 1:1.13.1-1.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: rh-python36-python-devel for package: 1:rh-python36-numpy-f2py-1.13.1-1.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package rh-python36-python-devel.x86_64 0:3.6.3-1.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: scl-utils-build for package: rh-python36-python-devel-3.6.3-1.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package scl-utils-build.x86_64 0:20130529-18.el7_4 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: redhat-rpm-config for package: scl-utils-build-20130529-18.el7_4.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: iso-codes for package: scl-utils-build-20130529-18.el7_4.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package iso-codes.noarch 0:3.46-2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: xml-common for package: iso-codes-3.46-2.el7.noarch ---> Package redhat-rpm-config.noarch 0:9.1.0-76.el7.centos will be installed --> Processing Dependency: dwz >= 0.4 for package: redhat-rpm-config-9.1.0-76.el7.centos.noarch --> Processing Dependency: zip for package: redhat-rpm-config-9.1.0-76.el7.centos.noarch --> Processing Dependency: perl-srpm-macros for package: redhat-rpm-config-9.1.0-76.el7.centos.noarch --> Running transaction check ---> Package dwz.x86_64 0:0.11-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package perl-srpm-macros.noarch 0:1-8.el7 will be installed ---> Package xml-common.noarch 0:0.6.3-39.el7 will be installed ---> Package zip.x86_64 0:3.0-11.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ======================================================================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ======================================================================================================================================================= Installing: rh-python36-scipy x86_64 0.19.1-2.el7 centos-sclo-rh 13 M Installing for dependencies: dwz x86_64 0.11-3.el7 base 99 k iso-codes noarch 3.46-2.el7 base 2.7 M perl-srpm-macros noarch 1-8.el7 base 4.6 k redhat-rpm-config noarch 9.1.0-76.el7.centos base 79 k rh-python36-numpy-f2py x86_64 1:1.13.1-1.el7 centos-sclo-rh 217 k rh-python36-python-devel x86_64 3.6.3-1.el7 centos-sclo-rh 840 k scl-utils-build x86_64 20130529-18.el7_4 updates 17 k xml-common noarch 0.6.3-39.el7 base 26 k zip x86_64 3.0-11.el7 base 260 k Transaction Summary ======================================================================================================================================================= Install 1 Package (+9 Dependent packages) Total download size: 17 M Installed size: 73 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: (1/10): dwz-0.11-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 99 kB 00:00:00 (2/10): perl-srpm-macros-1-8.el7.noarch.rpm | 4.6 kB 00:00:00 (3/10): redhat-rpm-config-9.1.0-76.el7.centos.noarch.rpm | 79 kB 00:00:00 (4/10): rh-python36-numpy-f2py-1.13.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 217 kB 00:00:00 (5/10): xml-common-0.6.3-39.el7.noarch.rpm | 26 kB 00:00:00 (6/10): zip-3.0-11.el7.x86_64.rpm | 260 kB 00:00:00 (7/10): scl-utils-build-20130529-18.el7_4.x86_64.rpm | 17 kB 00:00:00 (8/10): rh-python36-python-devel-3.6.3-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 840 kB 00:00:00 (9/10): rh-python36-scipy-0.19.1-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 13 MB 00:00:00 (10/10): iso-codes-3.46-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:00:02 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 7.5 MB/s | 17 MB 00:00:02 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : dwz-0.11-3.el7.x86_64 1/10 Installing : zip-3.0-11.el7.x86_64 2/10 Installing : perl-srpm-macros-1-8.el7.noarch 3/10 Installing : redhat-rpm-config-9.1.0-76.el7.centos.noarch 4/10 Installing : xml-common-0.6.3-39.el7.noarch 5/10 Installing : iso-codes-3.46-2.el7.noarch 6/10 Installing : scl-utils-build-20130529-18.el7_4.x86_64 7/10 Installing : rh-python36-python-devel-3.6.3-1.el7.x86_64 8/10 Installing : 1:rh-python36-numpy-f2py-1.13.1-1.el7.x86_64 9/10 Installing : rh-python36-scipy-0.19.1-2.el7.x86_64 10/10 Verifying : xml-common-0.6.3-39.el7.noarch 1/10 Verifying : perl-srpm-macros-1-8.el7.noarch 2/10 Verifying : zip-3.0-11.el7.x86_64 3/10 Verifying : redhat-rpm-config-9.1.0-76.el7.centos.noarch 4/10 Verifying : rh-python36-python-devel-3.6.3-1.el7.x86_64 5/10 Verifying : dwz-0.11-3.el7.x86_64 6/10 Verifying : iso-codes-3.46-2.el7.noarch 7/10 Verifying : scl-utils-build-20130529-18.el7_4.x86_64 8/10 Verifying : rh-python36-scipy-0.19.1-2.el7.x86_64 9/10 Verifying : 1:rh-python36-numpy-f2py-1.13.1-1.el7.x86_64 10/10 Installed: rh-python36-scipy.x86_64 0:0.19.1-2.el7 Dependency Installed: dwz.x86_64 0:0.11-3.el7 iso-codes.noarch 0:3.46-2.el7 perl-srpm-macros.noarch 0:1-8.el7 redhat-rpm-config.noarch 0:9.1.0-76.el7.centos rh-python36-numpy-f2py.x86_64 1:1.13.1-1.el7 rh-python36-python-devel.x86_64 0:3.6.3-1.el7 scl-utils-build.x86_64 0:20130529-18.el7_4 xml-common.noarch 0:0.6.3-39.el7 zip.x86_64 0:3.0-11.el7 Complete! [raven@jupyterhub ~]$
然後可以用 alternatives 指令管理多組版本的 Python 安裝。
[raven@jupyterhub ~]$ alternatives --list libnssckbi.so.x86_64 auto /usr/lib64/pkcs11/p11-kit-trust.so ld auto /usr/bin/ld.bfd mta auto /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix [raven@jupyterhub ~]$ [raven@jupyterhub ~]$ which pyhton /usr/bin/which: no pyhton in (/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/home/raven/.local/bin:/home/raven/bin) [raven@jupyterhub ~]$ which python /usr/bin/python [raven@jupyterhub ~]$ ls -l /usr/bin/python lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Dec 14 00:27 /usr/bin/python -> python2 [raven@jupyterhub ~]$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/bin/python3.6 1 [raven@jupyterhub ~]$ alternatives --list libnssckbi.so.x86_64 auto /usr/lib64/pkcs11/p11-kit-trust.so ld auto /usr/bin/ld.bfd mta auto /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix python3 auto /opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/bin/python3.6 [raven@jupyterhub ~]$
接著是裝 nodejs 的 npm 模組管理套件：這是 JupyterHub 所需要的服務要的東西
[raven@jupyterhub ~]$ sudo yum install nodejs npm Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirror.tzulo.com * epel: mirror.steadfast.net * extras: mirror.steadfast.net * updates: repos.forethought.net Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package nodejs.x86_64 1:6.14.0-1.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: http-parser >= 2.7.0 for package: 1:nodejs-6.14.0-1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libuv >= 1:1.9.1 for package: 1:nodejs-6.14.0-1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libhttp_parser.so.2()(64bit) for package: 1:nodejs-6.14.0-1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libuv.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:nodejs-6.14.0-1.el7.x86_64 ---> Package npm.x86_64 1:3.10.10-1.6.14.0.1.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package http-parser.x86_64 0:2.7.1-5.el7_4 will be installed ---> Package libuv.x86_64 1:1.19.2-1.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================================================= Installing: nodejs x86_64 1:6.14.0-1.el7 epel 4.6 M npm x86_64 1:3.10.10-1.6.14.0.1.el7 epel 2.5 M Installing for dependencies: http-parser x86_64 2.7.1-5.el7_4 base 28 k libuv x86_64 1:1.19.2-1.el7 epel 121 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================================================= Install 2 Packages (+2 Dependent packages) Total download size: 7.3 M Installed size: 26 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: (1/4): http-parser-2.7.1-5.el7_4.x86_64.rpm | 28 kB 00:00:00 (2/4): libuv-1.19.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 121 kB 00:00:00 (3/4): nodejs-6.14.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 4.6 MB 00:00:00 (4/4): npm-3.10.10-1.6.14.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 2.5 MB 00:00:00 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 6.2 MB/s | 7.3 MB 00:00:01 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : http-parser-2.7.1-5.el7_4.x86_64 1/4 Installing : 1:libuv-1.19.2-1.el7.x86_64 2/4 Installing : 1:npm-3.10.10-1.6.14.0.1.el7.x86_64 3/4 Installing : 1:nodejs-6.14.0-1.el7.x86_64 4/4 Verifying : 1:libuv-1.19.2-1.el7.x86_64 1/4 Verifying : http-parser-2.7.1-5.el7_4.x86_64 2/4 Verifying : 1:nodejs-6.14.0-1.el7.x86_64 3/4 Verifying : 1:npm-3.10.10-1.6.14.0.1.el7.x86_64 4/4 Installed: nodejs.x86_64 1:6.14.0-1.el7 npm.x86_64 1:3.10.10-1.6.14.0.1.el7 Dependency Installed: http-parser.x86_64 0:2.7.1-5.el7_4 libuv.x86_64 1:1.19.2-1.el7 Complete! [raven@jupyterhub ~]$
用 npm 安裝 configurable-http-proxy
[raven@jupyterhub ~]$ sudo npm install -g configurable-http-proxy
/usr/bin/configurable-http-proxy -> /usr/lib/node_modules/configurable-http-proxy/bin/configurable-http-proxy
/usr/lib
└─┬ configurable-http-proxy@3.1.1
├── commander@2.13.0
├─┬ http-proxy@1.16.2
│ ├── eventemitter3@1.2.0
│ └── requires-port@1.0.0
├─┬ lynx@0.2.0
│ ├── mersenne@0.0.4
│ └── statsd-parser@0.0.4
├── strftime@0.10.0
└─┬ winston@2.4.2
├── async@1.0.0
├── colors@1.0.3
├── cycle@1.0.3
├── eyes@0.1.8
├── isstream@0.1.2
└── stack-trace@0.0.10
[raven@jupyterhub ~]$
最後是透過 pip3 install 安裝 JupyterHub
[raven@jupyterhub ~]$ sudo python3 -m pip install jupyterhub
Collecting jupyterhub
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/bd/36/2c98cae181c50d955a9f7157ee0a1db80b234fd8b8c11b76b0a37efb695a/jupyterhub-0.8.1-py3-none-any.whl (3.0MB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 3.0MB 439kB/s
Collecting python-oauth2>=1.0 (from jupyterhub)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/4c/a4/e92b8ba57ccfee230f196c80dc9327d1b626387c5ec1aa400e343161fde8/python-oauth2-1.1.0.tar.gz (42kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 51kB 10.1MB/s
Collecting jinja2 (from jupyterhub)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7f/ff/ae64bacdfc95f27a016a7bed8e8686763ba4d277a78ca76f32659220a731/Jinja2-2.10-py2.py3-none-any.whl (126kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 133kB 5.2MB/s
Collecting traitlets>=4.3.2 (from jupyterhub)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/93/d6/abcb22de61d78e2fc3959c964628a5771e47e7cc60d53e9342e21ed6cc9a/traitlets-4.3.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (74kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 81kB 7.1MB/s
Collecting SQLAlchemy>=1.1 (from jupyterhub)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c1/c8/392fcd2d01534bc871c65cb964e0b39d59feb777e51649e6eaf00f6377b5/SQLAlchemy-1.2.7.tar.gz (5.6MB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 5.6MB 214kB/s
Collecting requests (from jupyterhub)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/49/df/50aa1999ab9bde74656c2919d9c0c085fd2b3775fd3eca826012bef76d8c/requests-2.18.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (88kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 92kB 7.7MB/s
Collecting pamela (from jupyterhub)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/09/e0/19aba69ecee9162fb5de44b2c66fd8cc7e3fdb2d025839555afd8a71e79f/pamela-0.3.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting alembic (from jupyterhub)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/89/03/756d5b8e1c90bf283c3f435766aa3f20208d1c3887579dd8f2122e01d5f4/alembic-0.9.9.tar.gz (1.0MB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.0MB 1.1MB/s
Collecting tornado>=4.1 (from jupyterhub)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/cf/d1/3be271ae5eba9fb59df63c9891fdc7d8044b999e8ac145994cdbfd2ae66a/tornado-5.0.2.tar.gz (506kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 512kB 2.0MB/s
Collecting MarkupSafe>=0.23 (from jinja2->jupyterhub)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/4d/de/32d741db316d8fdb7680822dd37001ef7a448255de9699ab4bfcbdf4172b/MarkupSafe-1.0.tar.gz
Collecting decorator (from traitlets>=4.3.2->jupyterhub)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/bc/bb/a24838832ba35baf52f32ab1a49b906b5f82fb7c76b2f6a7e35e140bac30/decorator-4.3.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting ipython-genutils (from traitlets>=4.3.2->jupyterhub)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/fa/bc/9bd3b5c2b4774d5f33b2d544f1460be9df7df2fe42f352135381c347c69a/ipython_genutils-0.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting six (from traitlets>=4.3.2->jupyterhub)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/67/4b/141a581104b1f6397bfa78ac9d43d8ad29a7ca43ea90a2d863fe3056e86a/six-1.11.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting idna<2 .7="">=2.5 (from requests->jupyterhub)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/27/cc/6dd9a3869f15c2edfab863b992838277279ce92663d334df9ecf5106f5c6/idna-2.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl (56kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 61kB 6.9MB/s
Collecting chardet<3 .1.0="">=3.0.2 (from requests->jupyterhub)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/bc/a9/01ffebfb562e4274b6487b4bb1ddec7ca55ec7510b22e4c51f14098443b8/chardet-3.0.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (133kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 143kB 6.3MB/s
Collecting urllib3<1 .23="">=1.21.1 (from requests->jupyterhub)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/63/cb/6965947c13a94236f6d4b8223e21beb4d576dc72e8130bd7880f600839b8/urllib3-1.22-py2.py3-none-any.whl (132kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 133kB 6.3MB/s
Collecting certifi>=2017.4.17 (from requests->jupyterhub)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7c/e6/92ad559b7192d846975fc916b65f667c7b8c3a32bea7372340bfe9a15fa5/certifi-2018.4.16-py2.py3-none-any.whl (150kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 153kB 5.0MB/s
Collecting Mako (from alembic->jupyterhub)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/eb/f3/67579bb486517c0d49547f9697e36582cd19dafb5df9e687ed8e22de57fa/Mako-1.0.7.tar.gz (564kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 573kB 2.1MB/s
Collecting python-editor>=0.3 (from alembic->jupyterhub)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/65/1e/adf6e000ea5dc909aa420352d6ba37f16434c8a3c2fa030445411a1ed545/python-editor-1.0.3.tar.gz
Collecting python-dateutil (from alembic->jupyterhub)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/cf/f5/af2b09c957ace60dcfac112b669c45c8c97e32f94aa8b56da4c6d1682825/python_dateutil-2.7.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (211kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 215kB 4.2MB/s
Installing collected packages: python-oauth2, MarkupSafe, jinja2, decorator, ipython-genutils, six, traitlets, SQLAlchemy, idna, chardet, urllib3, certifi, requests, pamela, Mako, python-editor, python-dateutil, alembic, tornado, jupyterhub
Running setup.py install for python-oauth2 ... done
Running setup.py install for MarkupSafe ... done
Running setup.py install for SQLAlchemy ... done
Running setup.py install for Mako ... done
Running setup.py install for python-editor ... done
Running setup.py install for alembic ... done
Running setup.py install for tornado ... done
Successfully installed Mako-1.0.7 MarkupSafe-1.0 SQLAlchemy-1.2.7 alembic-0.9.9 certifi-2018.4.16 chardet-3.0.4 decorator-4.3.0 idna-2.6 ipython-genutils-0.2.0 jinja2-2.10 jupyterhub-0.8.1 pamela-0.3.0 python-dateutil-2.7.3 python-editor-1.0.3 python-oauth2-1.1.0 requests-2.18.4 six-1.11.0 tornado-5.0.2 traitlets-4.3.2 urllib3-1.22
You are using pip version 9.0.1, however version 10.0.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
[raven@jupyterhub ~]$
[raven@jupyterhub ~]$ ls /opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/bin/
alembic jupyterhub pip pydoc3.6 python3.6m pyvenv
chardetect jupyterhub-singleuser pip3 python python3.6m-config pyvenv-3.6
easy_install mako-render pip3.6 python3 python3.6m-x86_64-config
easy_install-3.6 nosetests pydoc python3.6 python3-config
f2py3 nosetests-3.6 pydoc3 python3.6-config python-config
[raven@jupyterhub ~]$
[raven@jupyterhub ~]$ sudo python3 -m pip install notebook
Collecting notebook
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c0/66/cfed59f574d03ca5f1b7c5281485a9cc9a0f21342d24e0f057572316dae5/notebook-5.5.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (8.4MB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 8.4MB 123kB/s
Collecting terminado>=0.8.1 (from notebook)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/2e/20/a26211a24425923d46e1213b376a6ee60dc30bcdf1b0c345e2c3769deb1c/terminado-0.8.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: tornado>=4 in /opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib64/python3.6/site-packages (from notebook)
Collecting nbconvert (from notebook)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/39/ea/280d6c0d92f8e3ca15fd798bbcc2ea141489f9539de7133d8fe10ea4b049/nbconvert-5.3.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (387kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 389kB 2.8MB/s
Collecting jupyter-core>=4.4.0 (from notebook)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/1d/44/065d2d7bae7bebc06f1dd70d23c36da8c50c0f08b4236716743d706762a8/jupyter_core-4.4.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (126kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 133kB 7.1MB/s
Requirement already satisfied: ipython-genutils in /opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from notebook)
Requirement already satisfied: jinja2 in /opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib64/python3.6/site-packages (from notebook)
Collecting ipykernel (from notebook)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ab/3f/cd624c835aa3336a9110d0a99e15070f343b881b7d651ab1375ef226a3ac/ipykernel-4.8.2-py3-none-any.whl (108kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 112kB 7.6MB/s
Collecting pyzmq>=17 (from notebook)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/58/0e/d40ee65acabb0776ccdade96812adc0438051ef6cff1ddbe4da463604867/pyzmq-17.0.0-cp36-cp36m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (3.1MB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 3.1MB 337kB/s
Collecting nbformat (from notebook)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/da/27/9a654d2b6cc1eaa517d1c5a4405166c7f6d72f04f6e7eea41855fe808a46/nbformat-4.4.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (155kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 163kB 4.5MB/s
Requirement already satisfied: traitlets>=4.2.1 in /opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from notebook)
Collecting Send2Trash (from notebook)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/49/46/c3dc27481d1cc57b9385aff41c474ceb7714f7935b1247194adae45db714/Send2Trash-1.5.0-py3-none-any.whl
Collecting jupyter-client>=5.2.0 (from notebook)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/94/dd/fe6c4d683b09eb05342bd2816b7779663f71762b4fa9c2d5203d35d17354/jupyter_client-5.2.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (89kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 92kB 7.9MB/s
Collecting ptyprocess; os_name != "nt" (from terminado>=0.8.1->notebook)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ff/4e/fa4a73ccfefe2b37d7b6898329e7dbcd1ac846ba3a3b26b294a78a3eb997/ptyprocess-0.5.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting entrypoints>=0.2.2 (from nbconvert->notebook)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/cc/8b/4eefa9b47f1910b3d2081da67726b066e379b04ca897acfe9f92bac56147/entrypoints-0.2.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting pandocfilters>=1.4.1 (from nbconvert->notebook)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/4c/ea/236e2584af67bb6df960832731a6e5325fd4441de001767da328c33368ce/pandocfilters-1.4.2.tar.gz
Collecting pygments (from nbconvert->notebook)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/02/ee/b6e02dc6529e82b75bb06823ff7d005b141037cb1416b10c6f00fc419dca/Pygments-2.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (841kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 849kB 1.5MB/s
Collecting bleach (from nbconvert->notebook)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/30/b6/a8cffbb9ab4b62b557c22703163735210e9cd857d533740c64e1467d228e/bleach-2.1.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting mistune>=0.7.4 (from nbconvert->notebook)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c8/8c/87f4d359438ba0321a2ae91936030110bfcc62fef752656321a72b8c1af9/mistune-0.8.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting testpath (from nbconvert->notebook)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/15/19/d7bc380c479a184e4a5a9ce516e4e2a773165f89b445f7cdced83d94de25/testpath-0.3.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (161kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 163kB 4.2MB/s
Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=0.23 in /opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from jinja2->notebook)
Collecting ipython>=4.0.0 (from ipykernel->notebook)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b1/7f/91d50f28af3e3a24342561983a7857e399ce24093876e6970b986a0b6677/ipython-6.4.0-py3-none-any.whl (750kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 757kB 1.7MB/s
Collecting jsonschema!=2.5.0,>=2.4 (from nbformat->notebook)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/77/de/47e35a97b2b05c2fadbec67d44cfcdcd09b8086951b331d82de90d2912da/jsonschema-2.6.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: six in /opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from traitlets>=4.2.1->notebook)
Requirement already satisfied: decorator in /opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from traitlets>=4.2.1->notebook)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.1 in /opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from jupyter-client>=5.2.0->notebook)
Collecting html5lib!=1.0b1,!=1.0b2,!=1.0b3,!=1.0b4,!=1.0b5,!=1.0b6,!=1.0b7,!=1.0b8,>=0.99999999pre (from bleach->nbconvert->notebook)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a5/62/bbd2be0e7943ec8504b517e62bab011b4946e1258842bc159e5dfde15b96/html5lib-1.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (117kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 122kB 7.6MB/s
Collecting prompt-toolkit<2 .0.0="">=1.0.15 (from ipython>=4.0.0->ipykernel->notebook)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/04/d1/c6616dd03701e7e2073f06d5c3b41b012256e42b72561f16a7bd86dd7b43/prompt_toolkit-1.0.15-py3-none-any.whl (247kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 256kB 3.5MB/s
Collecting simplegeneric>0.8 (from ipython>=4.0.0->ipykernel->notebook)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/3d/57/4d9c9e3ae9a255cd4e1106bb57e24056d3d0709fc01b2e3e345898e49d5b/simplegeneric-0.8.1.zip
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools>=18.5 in /opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from ipython>=4.0.0->ipykernel->notebook)
Collecting jedi>=0.10 (from ipython>=4.0.0->ipykernel->notebook)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/e7/42/074192a165622e645ed4aeade63e76e56b3496a044569b3c6cae3a918352/jedi-0.12.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (172kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 174kB 4.7MB/s
Collecting pexpect; sys_platform != "win32" (from ipython>=4.0.0->ipykernel->notebook)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b9/3c/e51a76fe78a877afd9acd95a51e3b7610c0983b19ef5a5dfa11735a619b8/pexpect-4.5.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (57kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 61kB 9.8MB/s
Collecting pickleshare (from ipython>=4.0.0->ipykernel->notebook)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9f/17/daa142fc9be6b76f26f24eeeb9a138940671490b91cb5587393f297c8317/pickleshare-0.7.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting backcall (from ipython>=4.0.0->ipykernel->notebook)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/84/71/c8ca4f5bb1e08401b916c68003acf0a0655df935d74d93bf3f3364b310e0/backcall-0.1.0.tar.gz
Collecting webencodings (from html5lib!=1.0b1,!=1.0b2,!=1.0b3,!=1.0b4,!=1.0b5,!=1.0b6,!=1.0b7,!=1.0b8,>=0.99999999pre->bleach->nbconvert->notebook)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f4/24/2a3e3df732393fed8b3ebf2ec078f05546de641fe1b667ee316ec1dcf3b7/webencodings-0.5.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting wcwidth (from prompt-toolkit<2 .0.0="">=1.0.15->ipython>=4.0.0->ipykernel->notebook)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7e/9f/526a6947247599b084ee5232e4f9190a38f398d7300d866af3ab571a5bfe/wcwidth-0.1.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting parso>=0.2.0 (from jedi>=0.10->ipython>=4.0.0->ipykernel->notebook)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/63/69/0c383765d192006330bfaae27a2c5d0933fb4760c5aacd933b8b19391693/parso-0.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (90kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 92kB 7.8MB/s
Installing collected packages: ptyprocess, terminado, entrypoints, pandocfilters, pygments, webencodings, html5lib, bleach, mistune, testpath, jupyter-core, jsonschema, nbformat, nbconvert, pyzmq, jupyter-client, wcwidth, prompt-toolkit, simplegeneric, parso, jedi, pexpect, pickleshare, backcall, ipython, ipykernel, Send2Trash, notebook
Running setup.py install for pandocfilters ... done
Running setup.py install for simplegeneric ... done
Running setup.py install for backcall ... done
Successfully installed Send2Trash-1.5.0 backcall-0.1.0 bleach-2.1.3 entrypoints-0.2.3 html5lib-1.0.1 ipykernel-4.8.2 ipython-6.4.0 jedi-0.12.0 jsonschema-2.6.0 jupyter-client-5.2.3 jupyter-core-4.4.0 mistune-0.8.3 nbconvert-5.3.1 nbformat-4.4.0 notebook-5.5.0 pandocfilters-1.4.2 parso-0.2.0 pexpect-4.5.0 pickleshare-0.7.4 prompt-toolkit-1.0.15 ptyprocess-0.5.2 pygments-2.2.0 pyzmq-17.0.0 simplegeneric-0.8.1 terminado-0.8.1 testpath-0.3.1 wcwidth-0.1.7 webencodings-0.5.1
You are using pip version 9.0.1, however version 10.0.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
[raven@jupyterhub ~]$
啟動看看（前景）
[raven@jupyterhub ~]$ /opt/rh/rh-python36/root/bin/jupyterhub
[I 2018-05-13 02:07:34.953 JupyterHub app:871] Writing cookie_secret to /home/raven/jupyterhub_cookie_secret
[I 2018-05-13 02:07:35.091 alembic.runtime.migration migration:117] Context impl SQLiteImpl.
[I 2018-05-13 02:07:35.092 alembic.runtime.migration migration:122] Will assume non-transactional DDL.
[I 2018-05-13 02:07:35.131 alembic.runtime.migration migration:327] Running stamp_revision -> 3ec6993fe20c
[W 2018-05-13 02:07:35.242 JupyterHub app:955] No admin users, admin interface will be unavailable.
[W 2018-05-13 02:07:35.242 JupyterHub app:956] Add any administrative users to `c.Authenticator.admin_users` in config.
[I 2018-05-13 02:07:35.242 JupyterHub app:983] Not using whitelist. Any authenticated user will be allowed.
[I 2018-05-13 02:07:35.270 JupyterHub app:1528] Hub API listening on http://127.0.0.1:8081/hub/
[W 2018-05-13 02:07:35.271 JupyterHub proxy:415]
Generating CONFIGPROXY_AUTH_TOKEN. Restarting the Hub will require restarting the proxy.
Set CONFIGPROXY_AUTH_TOKEN env or JupyterHub.proxy_auth_token config to avoid this message.
[W 2018-05-13 02:07:35.271 JupyterHub proxy:456] Running JupyterHub without SSL. I hope there is SSL termination happening somewhere else...
[I 2018-05-13 02:07:35.271 JupyterHub proxy:458] Starting proxy @ http://*:8000/
02:07:35.434 - info: [ConfigProxy] Proxying http://*:8000 to (no default)
02:07:35.437 - info: [ConfigProxy] Proxy API at http://127.0.0.1:8001/api/routes
02:07:35.710 - info: [ConfigProxy] 200 GET /api/routes
[W 2018-05-13 02:07:35.713 JupyterHub proxy:304] Adding missing default route
[I 2018-05-13 02:07:35.713 JupyterHub proxy:370] Adding default route for Hub: / => http://127.0.0.1:8081
02:07:35.721 - info: [ConfigProxy] Adding route / -> http://127.0.0.1:8081
02:07:35.722 - info: [ConfigProxy] 201 POST /api/routes/
[I 2018-05-13 02:07:35.723 JupyterHub app:1581] JupyterHub is now running at http://:8000/
[I 2018-05-13 02:10:38.860 JupyterHub log:122] 302 GET / → /hub (@::ffff:66.249.82.174) 0.79ms
[I 2018-05-13 02:10:41.684 JupyterHub log:122] 302 GET /hub → /hub/login (@::ffff:66.249.82.174) 0.59ms
[I 2018-05-13 02:10:46.593 JupyterHub log:122] 200 GET /hub/login (@::ffff:66.249.82.176) 54.06ms
[I 2018-05-13 02:10:47.858 JupyterHub log:122] 200 GET /hub/login (@::ffff:111.241.8.20) 1.21ms
02:12:35.730 - info: [ConfigProxy] 200 GET /api/routes
^C
Interrupted
[I 2018-05-13 02:29:53.922 JupyterHub app:1399] Cleaning up single-user servers...
[I 2018-05-13 02:29:53.922 JupyterHub proxy:496] Cleaning up proxy[1591]...
[I 2018-05-13 02:29:53.923 JupyterHub app:1431] ...done
[raven@jupyterhub ~]$
這樣就裝完了，不過上面因為還沒設定 Config，因此不能登入。
產生設定檔，並且弄一個 jupyterhub 帳號
[raven@jupyterhub ~]$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/jupyterhub [raven@jupyterhub ~]$ sudo /opt/rh/rh-python36/root/bin/jupyterhub --generate-config -f /etc/jupyterhub/jupyterhub_config.py Writing default config to: /etc/jupyterhub/jupyterhub_config.py [raven@jupyterhub ~]$ sudo useradd jupyterhub [raven@jupyterhub ~]$ sudo chown -R jupyterhub:jupyterhub /etc/jupyterhub/ [raven@jupyterhub ~]$
設置帳號與密碼：基本上 JupyterHub 的帳號是 OS 的帳號，但需要允許登入
這裡建一個 aaa 的 OS 帳號，並讓該帳號可以登入 Jupyterhub，密碼也是 OS 的
[raven@jupyterhub ~]$ sudo useradd aaa
[raven@jupyterhub ~]$ sudo passwd aaa
Changing password for user aaa.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: The password is a palindrome
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[raven@jupyterhub ~]$
[raven@jupyterhub ~]$ cat << EOF | sudo tee -a /etc/jupyterhub/jupyterhub_config.py
c.Authenticator.whitelist = {'aaa','jupyterhub'}
EOF
[raven@jupyterhub ~]$
讓 Jupyterhub 變成系統服務
[raven@jupyterhub ~]$ cat << EOF | sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/jupyterhub.service
[Unit]
Description=Jupyterhub
[Service]
#Environment=PATH="${PATH}:/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/bin/"
#User=jupyterhub
#ExecStart=/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/bin/jupyterhub --JupyterHub.spawner_class=sudospawner.SudoSpawner
ExecStart=/bin/bash -c 'PATH=${PATH}:/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/bin/;/opt/rh/rh-python36/root/usr/bin/jupyterhub'
WorkingDirectory=/etc/jupyterhub
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
[raven@jupyterhub ~]$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
[raven@jupyterhub ~]$ sudo service jupyterhub start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start jupyterhub.service
[raven@jupyterhub ~]$
由於使用 PAM 機制作登入管理，最簡易的設定，將 SELinux 停用，並使用 root 作為服務執行帳號（或是讓 jupyterhub 加入 shadow 群組），就可以登入其他帳號
相關 Log 可以查看 journalctl 指令
上述 service file 僅能讓 jupyterhub 帳號登入...
利用 root 帳號執行，並使用 jupyterhub_config.py 的 whitelist 就可以避免 root 用來登入，同時使其他帳號可以登入使用。
基本上使用 anaconda 也是類似意思～
使用 docker 則要另外處理。
參考資料
JupyterHub — JupyterHub 0.8.1 documentation
Installation of Jupyterhub on remote server · jupyterhub/jupyterhub Wiki · GitHub
How to run JupyterHub on Ubuntu? – czxttkl
JupyterHub Documentation - jupyterhub.pdf
sakananote: Jupyterhub with CentOS 7 小記
sakananote: Jupyterhub with openSUSE Leap 42.2 小記
JupyterHub – Linux Cluster
centos - Set PATH for a systemd unit - Unix & Linux Stack Exchange
Optimized R and Python: standard BLAS vs. ATLAS vs. OpenBLAS vs. MKL
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